Another letter To the editor of the Wichita Eagle, one regarding gun control ended thusly: “The well-regulated militia” argument is settled, and the Supreme Court has spoken. We the people have the right.”
Ignorance of Supreme Court decisions is the predicate of this person’s opinion.
Our Supreme Court has a self-imposed duty (mainly interpretive) to decide issues based upon the constitutionality of particular laws, generally in response to cases that have already been decided by an subordinate court, such as a District Court of Appeals, or some other venue which is, by definition, subordinate to the Supreme Court.
The Supreme Court produces opinions on each case that they choose to consider. Each year there are more cases which could be heard, but which the Supreme Court opts not to review, for any number of reasons.
In recent years, we have seen many 5-4 decisions come out of the Supreme Court. This means that 5 Justices hold one opinion that is a contrary to the other 4. Quite often, we find that the affirming and/or dissenting justices don’t always consider the same aspect of a case when registering their decisions. Antonin Scalia is notorious for having an opinion which while included in with the affirming or dissenting opinions, is based on a different aspect of law, which he then uses to explain his reasons for affirming or dissenting.
Supreme Court decisions don’t always settle an issue. They most often settle a particular court case, using existing law to settle that one case, but not necessarily establishing a precedent for all similar cases that might appear at some future time. That said, The Supreme Court generally does not attempt to bind itself to any future case, and certainly not to any subsequent Court.
The Court convenes on the first Monday in October, each year. The same justices may be on the bench year after year. A few justices have died during their term; some have retired during their tenure. Each new member brings his or her own set of values, experiences and opinions.
Each year, new laws are made, and those laws are thus binding; although, they may someday be challenged through the judiciary process until it may eventually come to the attention of the Supreme Court.
The Supreme Court, when considering constitutionality, has to deal with the rights and privileges of the nation, as well as with issues of States rights. In the later, they may be deciding what is left to all states, rather than to the Federal government, or what should be left to two or more states that are representing an issue that only impacts on those few states.
For example, the court might heard a case regarding water rights between Kansas, Nebraska and Colorado. In deciding the issue, the decision may have an impact o similar cases in other states, or it may not. .
Perhaps the Court might hear a case revolving around state sales taxes collected and remitted between other states. If I buy something on line from a company in Illinois, should I pay Illinois sales tax or Kansas sales tax, or no tax? The court could decide such a case on the basis of the two states involved, or decide the case in such a manner that it effects all transactions of an inter-state nature across the land.
The Court, having rendered a decision, may find that federal and state laws are then passed that effectively renders the Court’s decision moot.
The matter of the right to keep and bear arms, and the definition of Militia, is not fully settled, and is always subject to re-consideration as new court cases are brought forth. It is furthermore subject to a new amendment being added to our Constitution.
We have yet to pass an Equal Rights Amendment which has roots back to 1918. However, with many laws, lower court decisions, and public pressures, we have found that many of the proposed concepts in the Equal Right’s Amendment have effectively been addressed within State and Local laws, and through changes in normal business practices.
My only point is that the author of the stated opinion doesn’t seem to understand how laws are made, and how our Supreme Court operates. Our Constitution is a living organism, subject to change, maturing, and addressing problems that may not been envisioned by the Founding Fathers. I wonder what Ben Franklin might have said if I told him that while the Mayflower’s journey required a time span from September 6, 1620 to November 9, 1620, that I could fly from New York to London in about 7 hours? If I set an email from New York to London, and waited on a reply to my message, I might have to wait for about a half an hour. Jefferson and Adams, representing our interests in France and Holland, might have been able to get a letter, and respond to it, in such a manner that from point A back to point A might have been accomplished in less than six months.
Is it ay wonder why the Founding Fathers didn’t have an item relating to modern communications and transportation? Thales of Miletus described static electricity around 600 B.C,, and Ben Franklin was far from the first man by a couple of hundred years to try and figure out something about electricity. Both these gentlemen wouldn’t have had a clue about on-line banking or -mail. The Montgolfier Brothers flew a hot air balloon over the French king’s head in 1783, but who of the Founding Fathers would have known to think in terms of international flying rules and regulations, or modern warfare involving all manner of heavier-than-air objects that can fly even outside our atmosphere?
Our constitution accommodates for change, and while the Supreme Court has made pronouncements on the term militia, and about rights of gun ownership, these are not carved in stone.
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